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Essential Resources" Trade: Why Everyone is Talking About BHP

we're going macro. We're going to look at a big, powerful market trend and use a specific company—BHP Group (Ticker: BHP)—as our real-world example to understand it.

The trend is called the "Commodity Supercycle," and it’s a fancy term for a long, extended period of rising demand for basic resources. This was the #1 theme in our weekly newsletter. And understanding it is key to seeing where a huge amount of money is flowing.

So, let’s explore what’s happening, why it’s happening, and what it means for you.

What is a "Commodity Supercycle"?

First, let’s define our terms.

  • A Commodity is a basic, raw material that is pretty much the same no matter who produces it. Think: copper, iron ore, oil, wheat, or lithium.
  • A Supercycle is a long-term trend (often a decade or more) of above-trend movements in a wide range of commodity prices. It’s not a short-term spike; it’s a major, seismic shift in supply and demand.

The last true supercycle was fueled by China’s massive industrialization in the early 2000s. Many experts believe we are at the start of a new one. Here’s why.

The Engine of the New Supercycle: The "Great Rebuilding"

This isn't just about one country growing anymore. It’s about multiple global megatrends all happening at once, all of which require insane amounts of raw materials.

  1. The Global Energy Transition: This is the biggest driver. Moving from fossil fuels to renewables and electrification requires:
  • Copper: For wiring in electricity grids, wind turbines, and electric vehicles (EVs). An EV uses about 4x more copper than a gas-powered car.
  • Nickel & Lithium: For batteries.
  • BHP is a major producer of copper and nickel.
  1. Economic Re-industrialization: After the pandemic and amid geopolitical tensions, countries are realizing they need to secure their own supply chains. This means building new factories, chip plants, and infrastructure—all of which requires:
  • Iron Ore: To make steel.
  • BHP is one of the world's top producers of iron ore.
  1. Global Food Security: A growing global population needs to be fed, which increases demand for:
  • Potash: A key fertilizer used to increase crop yields.
  • BHP is building a massive potash mine in Canada.

Meet BHP: The "World's Workshop"

Now that we understand the trend, let’s look at the company. BHP isn't a sexy tech startup. It’s a behemoth. But it’s perfectly positioned for this moment.

Think of BHP as the world's workshop. They provide the essential ingredients for almost every major trend in the global economy.

  • Building the Future (Copper, Nickel): They supply the materials for EVs, renewable energy, and tech.
  • Building Today (Iron Ore): They supply the steel for buildings, bridges, and cars that are still in demand.
  • Feeding the World (Potash): They are building a new business to address food security.

This is why it got a "4 - Strong Potential" score in our newsletter. It’s a diversified bet on global growth and development.

Why This is a "Steady Eddie" Investment

For a beginner, a company like BHP offers a compelling way to play a big trend without the wild swings of a speculative stock.

  • Massive Scale: BHP is one of the largest companies in the world. This brings stability.
  • Cash Flow Machine: When commodity prices are high, these companies generate enormous amounts of cash.
  • Shareholder Returns: They use that cash to pay dividends (regular cash payments to shareholders) and buy back their own stock. This can provide a nice income stream.
  • Diversification: Because they produce several different commodities, they are less risky than a company that only produces one. If copper prices are down, iron ore might be up.

The Risks: It's Not All Smooth Sailing

Even the biggest ships hit storms.

  • Commodity Prices are Cyclical: Prices go up and down based on global supply and demand. A recession could temporarily lower demand for resources.
  • Operational Risks: Running huge mines is complex. They can face labor disputes, operational setbacks, or environmental issues.
  • China's Economy: As a huge buyer of commodities, if China's economy slows down significantly, it can impact companies like BHP.

How to Think About Investing in a Trend Like This

  1. It's a Long-Term Theme: Don't buy BHP expecting to get rich next month. The supercycle is a long-term story. This is a stock you buy and hold for years to participate in a major global shift.
  2. It's a Portfolio Foundation: This is what we call a "core" holding. It's a solid, foundational piece of a portfolio, not a speculative bet on the side.
  3. Use Price Dips: The commodity cycle means the stock price will have ups and downs. A market panic or a short-term economic worry can often create a great buying opportunity for a high-quality company like BHP.

The Bottom Line

The "Essential Resources" trade is about recognizing that the physical world still matters immensely. The digital revolution and the green energy transition are both built on a foundation of metals, minerals, and materials.

BHP Group is a prime example of a company that provides these essential picks and shovels for the modern world. By investing in it, you’re not betting on a single company's clever idea; you’re betting on the continued growth and re-industrialization of the global economy itself.

It’s a powerful, and for beginners, a relatively sane way to play the biggest trends of our time.

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